Environmental

May Add Riverside Industrial Park to Superfund List

May Add Riverside Industrial Park to Superfund List

On September 14, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed adding the Riverside Industrial Park to the Superfund list.  The industrial park is located on the Passaic River in Newark, NJ. 

An oil spill occurred in 2009 from the industrial park.  The EPA found that chemicals like benzene, mercury, chromium and arsenic were all being stored improperly on the site and took immediate action to stop the chemicals from entering the river system.  The chemicals are extremely toxic and, apart from causing cancer, can damage the immune, reproductive, and nervous systems.  PCBs and volatile organic compounds are believed to have contaminated the soil and ground water around the park. 

Judith A. Enck, the EPA Regional Administrator, stated, “We have kept people out of immediate danger from this contaminated industrial park and can now develop long-term solutions to protect the community.” 

In its first attempts to stop contamination, the EPA capped several discharge pipes from surrounding buildings and two tanks that contain the contamination.  Additionally, the EPA found between 12,000 and 15,000 abandoned underground storage takes that still contain hazardous waste.  There is also a large amount of aboveground storage tanks containing harmful chemicals. 

The EPA has proposed to add the site to the Superfund list but needs to respond to public comment before making the final decision.  The EPA created the Superfund to take the burden off of taxpayers and find the parties responsible for the contamination.  The search for responsible parties at the Riverside Industrial Park is still going on. 

If you want to submit comments, you have several options.  You can submit comments online at the following link: https://www.regulations.gov.  You can email comments to superfund.docket@epa.gov, or you can mail comments to the following address:

Docket Coordinator, Headquarters

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

CERCLA Docket Office

1200 Pennsylvania Ave, NW

Washington, DC 20460

Make sure to identify your comments with the following docket number: EPHA-HQ-SFUND-2012-0603

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

Cleanup in Old Bridge New Jersey

Cleanup in Old Bridge New Jersey

On September 26, 2012, the EPA announced the finalized plan for the Evor Phillips Leasing Company Superfund site on the six-acre site in Old Bridge Township, New Jersey.  Industrial activity in the past released volatile organic compounds into groundwater. 

The Evor Phillips site was used from the 1970s until 1986 for industrial waste treatment and operations for metal recovery.  The liquid waste was treated on the site in two different waste disposal areas that neutralized acidic water.  Additionally, the site operated 19 small-scale furnaces that melted photographic film and circuit boards in order to recover silver and other metals. 

The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection stopped the liquid waste treatment in 1975 after it failed to meet state requirements, and all operation were shutdown in 1986. 

The site was added to the EPA Superfund list in 1983, but the cleanup process required three different phases.  The first phase required the removal of about 40 buried drums of industrial waste.  Also, the New Jersey DEP ordered several companies that were responsible for the contamination to construct a water treatment system that prevent contaminated ground water from exiting the site. 

The EPA will begin the second phase of the cleanup this fall which requires the removal of contaminated soil.  After the soil is removed, the EPA will begin the newly approved third phase.  The final phase requires the contaminated ground water to go through a process called chemical oxidation.  The process uses certain chemicals to break down the harmful chemicals in the soil and ground—only leaving behind water and carbon dioxide.  The ground water will be monitored for several years before the EPA declares decontamination. 

The EPA Regional Administrator, Judith A. Enck, stated, “The chemical in the ground water at the Evor Phillips Superfund site pose health risks.  Removing and treating them is the best way to protect the health of people who live and work in the area.”

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

New York Receives $1.4 Million for Invasive Species

New York Receives $1.4 Million for Invasive Species

On October 2, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency announced that New York State will receive $1.4 million to combat invasive species.  The grants are a part of 21 grants offered the EPA’s Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.  

The grants are listed below:

1. Paul Smith’s College of Arts and Sciences will receive $399,891 for the Lake Ontario Headwaters Watercraft Inspection Program.  The project will help to prevent the spread of invasive species by allowing the College to conduct inspections on watercraft entering the western part of Adirondack Park.  

2. Central Michigan University, NY, will receive $356,154 in order to assess the risk of invasive species in the Erie Canal Corridor.  The project will catalog non-native species throughout the Mohawk-Hudson River and Lake Champlain basins.  By conducting the study, the project will try to find pathways for the invasive species.  

3. The Nature Conservancy will receive $315,059 to develop models that can forecast the spread of invasive species like Hydrilla verticillata in New York, northwestern Pennsylvania, and eastern Ohio.  

4. Cornell University will receive $277,484 in order to work with government and nongovernmental agencies to raise awareness among anglers and boaters about the dangers of invasive species.  

5. SUNY-Buffalo State College will receive $99,756 to access the potential dangers of the invasive Ponto-Caspian fish from European shipping ports.  The data will be used to develop early detection techniques for the invasive fish that is capable of adapting to the waters in the Great Lakes.  

EPA Regional Administrator Judith A. Enck stated, “Invasive species is a very serious problem facing the Great Lakes.  These EPA grants will help prevent larger costs and damage to the environment in the future and will help ensure the continued revitalization of western New York’s economy.”

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

York Company Settles Hazardous Waste Violations

York Company Settles Hazardous Waste Violations

 

On October 2, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency announced that Bimax, Inc. in York County, Pennsylvania agreed to pay a $36,455 penalty for hazardous waste violations.  The violations occurred at the company’s chemical manufacturing facility on 158 Industrial Road in Glen Rock, Pennsylvania.  
 
Bimax has also agreed to install a system that costs $305,000 in order to reduce the hazardous emissions from the facility by 99 percent.  
 
After a compliance inspection at Bimax, the EPA found that hazardous waste was improperly stored.  Some of the hazardous chemicals were solvents, and the storage violated the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).  The EPA reports that the Act is in place to “protect the public health and the environment, and avoid costly cleanups, buy requiring the safe, environmentally sound storage and disposal of hazardous waste.” 
 
The EPA noted specific violations that included operating a treatment and storage facility without a proper permit.  The second violation occurred because the company failed to analyze and determine if the waste was dangerous.  The third violation occurred because the company should have received certification from a professional engineer that said the tank system was strong enough and made of the right materials to store the waste.  The last violations occurred because the company failed to monitor pump leaks every week and valves for emission leaks. 
 
After the project is completed, the company will operate above the requirements of the EPA and state environmental policies.  The air pollutants and volatile organic compounds will be reduced by 99 percent because the company is installing a thermal oxidizer.  
 
The EPA states that the settlement showcases the company’s efforts to comply with the environmental standards.  The company had not admitted or denied liability for the violations, but has simply worked with the EPA to meet current standards under the RCRA.  
 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Two Washington Fruit Companies Violate Air Regulations

Two Washington Fruit Companies Violate Air Regulations

 

On October 2, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency announced that two fruit companies in east Washington State failed to meet requirements under the Clean Air Act.  The violations result from the misuse of ammonia, and the two companies will have to pay fines and submit numerous reports.  
 
The EPA reached two separate settlements with the Dovex Fruit Company and the Clasen Family Company.  According to the Clean Air Act, companies that handle and store a large amount of chemicals need to form a risk management program that includes an accident prevention program as well as an emergency response plan.  The companies failed to establish such risk managements programs.  
 
According to Wally Moon, the EPA’s Pacific Northwest Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Unit Manager, “Preventing an accidental release of dangerous chemicals like ammonia protects the lives of workers, responders and nearby residents.” 
 
The EPA reports than both companies store and use over 10,000 pounds of anhydrous ammonia.  The chemical is currently one of the most “potentially dangerous chemicals” currently used for refrigeration and agriculture.  According to the EPA, “Ammonia is a colorless gas that can cause severe burns to skin, eyes, throat, lungs, and with high enough exposure, death.” 
 
The Dovex Fruit Company is located in Wenatchee, Washington and processes fruits and vegetables.  The company is ordered to pay a fine of $134,613 to the EPA because they failed to meet risk management requirements since August of 2008.  The company was also fined $98,241 in 2008.  
 
The Clasen Family Company is located in Union Gap and Yakima, Washington.  The company stores cold fruit and they were fined $17,030 for failing to submit a risk management plan.  The company is ordered to spend at least $58,800 on the implementation of an environmental project that will reduce the risk of ammonia releasing into the air.  
 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Finalized $14.5 Million Cleanup Plan for Holley NY

Finalized $14.5 Million Cleanup Plan for Holley NY

 

On October 3, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency announced a finalized plan for the cleanup of contaminated soil and ground water at Diaz Chemical Corporation in Holley, New York.  The site is a Superfund site where soil and ground water were contaminated with volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds.
 
The finalized plan was announced at the public meeting in Holley on September 5, 2012.  After 30 days of public comment, the EPA is going to finalize the plan.
 
The Diaz Chemical Corporation bought the site in 1974 where it then began to manufacture chemicals for agricultural, pharmaceutical, photographic, and multiple other purposes.  In January of 2002, a safety valve ruptured at the facility, and a large amount of chemicals were released in a surrounding residential area.  Many of the surrounding residents started to experience sore throats, headaches, eye irritation, rashes, and nosebleeds.
 
Some of the surrounding residents were relocated in temporary housing that was provided by Diaz Chemical.  However, the company said it would pay for the costs of housing the residents as of May in 2002.  The EPA took over the relocation costs, and Diaz Chemical filed for bankruptcy and abandoned the site in June of 2003.  The company left behind a large amount of drums and tanks, and the EPA listed the site as one of the most contaminated sites on the Superfund list in 2004.  In 2005, the EPA purchased a total of 8 vacated homes and provided financial assistance to homeowners who wanted to permanently relocate. 
 
The finalized plan for cleanup involves introducing electrodes into the ground to heat the soil and groundwater.  The heat will cause the contaminants to evaporate and turn to stream.  The EPA will then collect and treat the vapor and steam.  The EPA is going to rely on natural processes to dilute and decontaminate the ground water in order to reach federal levels for declaring a cleanup successful.  The EPA has already spent $12 million on the project already, and the total project will cost $14.5 million.
 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Joplin Receives $2.4M for Contaminated Soil Projects

Joplin Receives $2.4M for Contaminated Soil Projects

 

On October 4, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency announced that it was providing the city of Joplin, Missouri with $2.4 million to sample and clean up contaminated soils that were displaced in May of 2011 when an EF-5 tornado tore through the city.  The contaminated soil contains lead and cadmium.  
 
On May 22, 2011, the EF-5 tornado touched down in Joplin and killed 161 people while injuring thousands of others.  As the tornado swept through the heart of the city, it destroyed 8,000 structures like homes, schools, churches, businesses, and more.  As the tornado tore up foundations, trees, and the soil itself, it exposed soil from old mine waste areas or fill from the mines that was during construction.  The cleanup efforts are also believe to have exposed contaminated soil.  
 
The new federal funding will allow the city of Joplin to replace soil at approximately 240 homes, parks, playgrounds and other areas over the next three years.  The EPA reports that it has been removing mine and smelter wastes from the city of Joplin since the mid-1990s.  Before the tornado, about 2,600 contaminated yards had been cleared of lead and cadmium.  Now, the EPA estimates that about 1,500 to 2,000 more areas now need soil remediation.  
 
Soil remediation for the cleanup efforts after the tornado began in April of 2012.  Since then, 26 yards have been completed, 21 properties are currently being worked on, and another 28 properties are approved and awaiting cleanup.
 
According to EPA Regional Administrator Karl Brooks, “EPA and the city of Joplin have built a long-term partnership.  For two decades, the Agency has been helping the city provide a clean and healthy environment for its residents.  When EPA’s staff and contractors mobilized within hours of the 2011 tornado to join in the recovery effort, that marked the latest chapter in the continuing story of our excellent relationship.” 
 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

40 Freight Companies Awarded for Efficiency

40 Freight Companies Awarded for Efficiency

 

On October 9, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency announced 40 freight industry companies were receiving the 2012 SmartWay Excellence Awards.  The achievements go to companies that have worked to move freight efficiently and reduce carbon dioxide emissions at the same time.  
 
The partners under the SmartWay award have generated $6.5 billion in fuel savings since 2004 and saved the United States 55 million barrels of oil as well.  
 
Gina McCarthy, the Assistant Administrator as the Office of Air and Radiation, stated: “Recipients of this year’s SmartWay Excellence Awards are reaping the business benefits and environmental rewards of cutting petroleum use in their transportation operations.  By participating in EPA’s SmartWay Transport Partnership and working to reduce costs and emissions, these companies are moving our nation forward to a healthier and more secure future.” 
 
The winners of this year’s awards are companies that have reduced the most emissions because of embracing new forms of technology and using other strategies and tools as well.  According to the EPA, “SmartWay’s clean air achievements include reducing 23.6 million metric tons of carbon dioxide, 478,000 tons of nitrogen oxides, and 22,000 tons of particulate matters to better help protect the health and environment of the nation.”  
 
The EPA also reports that SmartWay made some recent changes.  They now help companies upgrade to technology that is capable of tracking the energy and environmental efficiency of the freight operations.  The new technology can be used by shippers and logistical partners to plan routes, selections, and more.  
 
The SmartWay Excellence Award was held at the annual Management Conference & Exhibit by the American Trucking Association in Las Vegas and the annual conference for Supply Chain Management Professionals in Atlanta.  
 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Cleanup Decision for Woonasquatucket River in RI

Cleanup Decision for Woonasquatucket River in RI

 

On October 10, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency announced that it has selected a cleanup plan for contaminated soil, sediment, surface water, and groundwater for the Centredale Manor Restoration Project Superfund site in North Providence. 
 
The EPA reports that Dioxins and Polychlorinated Biphenyals (PCBs) are the main contaminants at the site.  However, the EPA reports the following contaminants as well: furans, metals, volatile organic compounds, semi-volatile organic compounds, and multiple pesticides.  
 
The cleanup plan includes the following: 
 
the removal and treatment of off-site buried waste and a RCRA Subtitle C cap over the source area for the contamination
the excavation of contaminated sediment from the Woonasquatucket river and floodplain soil up to the Allendale and Lyman Mill reaches
the placement of a soil cover over contamination in Oxbow in order to encourage natural recovery and preserve the habitat
the enforcement of controls to monitor the cleanup plan and maintain the projects
 
In addition to the cleanup plans above, the EPA will also start a mediation process with numerous parties who are responsible for the contamination.  The cleanup plan is estimated to cost $104 million.  
 
The EPA reports that they will start to contact property owners along the Allendale and Lyman Mill Ponds in North Providence in the next couple of months.  The EPA will tell property owners how they can protect themselves and limit their exposure to the contaminated soil.
 
Property owners are not the only people at risk of exposure.  The EPA states that recreational visitors like anglers and construction workers may be exposed to the contamination.  A large amount of wildlife is also at risk of exposure.  
 
The cleanup plan will address which parts of the Woonasquatucket River are not safe for recreational use, prevent more contaminants from entering the river, protect wildlife, and reduce water contamination to federal drinking water standards.  
 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

$1.2 Million Issued to Improve Indoor Air Quality

$1.2 Million Issued to Improve Indoor Air Quality

 

On October 10, 2012, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced that it was awarding $1.2 million to 32 different state and local governments, non-profit organizations, and tribes.  The EPA is certain the support to the governments and organizations will lead to better air quality in classrooms, communities, and even private homes.  
 
A large amount of the funding is going to education and training opportunities that address the risks of indoor contaminants like radon and other particles that can cause asthma.  The projects are geared to children, families, and governments.  For example, some of the funds will allow speakers to educate parents about asthma triggers, and other funds will help school districts create and implement management plans for air quality.  
 
Some of the projects are directed toward low income families as well because these families are usually the most affected by bad air quality indoors.  
 
Gina McCarthy, the assistant administrator for the EPA’s Office of Air and Radiation, stated, “EPA is proud to be working with our awardees across the nation to improve the air we breathe at school, work and home.  American communities face serious health and environmental challenges from air pollution.  This effort gives us an opportunity to improve indoor air quality by increasing awareness of environmental health risks.”  
 
The EPA reports that air pollutants in buildings can cause symptoms like a burning nose and throat, sore eyes, headaches, and even fatigue.  Serious complications can even occur such as respiratory illness and, in some cases, cancer.  
 
The projects will mainly address air quality awareness and reduce contaminants in the following ways: 
 
increasing air quality controls in all levels of the community
encouraging air management practices in schools
increasing the testing of homes for radon and increasing the number of homes built with resistant features for radon
increasing awareness of asthma triggers 
 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency